How the HUD Anti-Flipping Rule Protects Homebuyers

How the HUD Anti-Flipping Rule Protects Homebuyers In May 2003, the U.S. Division of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) gave a government guideline planned to shield expected homebuyers from possibly savage loaning rehearses related with the way toward flipping home loans protected by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA). Because of the standard, homebuyers can â€Å"feel sure that they are shielded from deceitful practices,† said then-HUD Secretary Mel Martinez. â€Å"This last guideline speaks to a significant advance in our endeavors to dispose of savage loaning practices,† he said in a public statement. Basically, â€Å"flipping† is a kind of land speculation methodology where a speculator purchases houses or property with the sole goal of exchanging them for a benefit. The investor’s benefit is produced through expanded future deal costs that happen because of a rising lodging business sector, redesigns and capital enhancements made to the property, or both. Speculators who utilize the flipping system hazard money related misfortunes because of value devaluation during decreases in the lodging market. Home flipping turns into an injurious practice when a property is exchanged for an enormous benefit at a misleadingly swelled cost following being procured by the dealer with practically zero obvious upgrades to the property. According to HUD, the savage loaning happens while clueless homebuyers either address a cost far higher than its honest assessment or focus on a home loan at shamefully expanded financing costs, shutting costs or both. Not to Be Confused With Legal Flipping The term â€Å"flipping† in this occurrence ought not be mistaken for the totally lawful and moral act of purchasing a monetarily bothered or overview home, making broad â€Å"sweat equity† upgrades so as to genuinely raise its honest assessment, and afterward selling it for a benefit. What the Rule Does Under HUD’s guideline, FR-4615 Prohibition of Property Flipping in HUDs Single Family Mortgage Insurance Programs,† as of late flipped homes are not permitted to meet all requirements for FHA contract protection. What's more, it permits FHA to require people endeavoring to sell flipped homes to give extra documentation demonstrating that the home’s assessed honest evaluation had really expanded fundamentally. As it were, demonstrate that their benefit from the deal is defended. Key Provisions of the Rule Deal by Owner of Record Just the proprietor of record may offer a home to a person who will acquire FHA contract protection for the credit; it may not include any deal or task of the deal, a methodology regularly saw when the homebuyer is resolved to have been a casualty of savage practices. Time Restrictions on Resales Resales happening 90 days or less after obtaining won't be qualified for a home loan to be guaranteed by FHA. FHAs examination unveiled that among the most grievous instances of ruthless loaning was on flips that happened inside an extremely short time length, regularly inside days. Along these lines, the brisk flips will be eliminated.Resales happening somewhere in the range of 91 and 180 days will be qualified given that the moneylender acquires an extra evaluation from an autonomous appraiser dependent on a resale rate limit set up by FHA; this edge would be generally high to not antagonistically influence authentic restoration endeavors yet at the same time dissuade corrupt venders, banks, and appraisers from endeavoring to flip properties and swindle homebuyers. Banks may likewise demonstrate that the expanded worth is the consequence of restoration of the property.Resales happening between 90 days and one year will be dependent upon a prerequisite that the loan specialist gets extra documentation to help the incentive to address conditions or areas where HUD recognizes property flipping as an issue. This authority would override the higher expected edge built up for the previously mentioned 90 to multi day time span and will be summoned when FHA confirms that considerable maltreatment might be happening in a specific area. Exemptions to the Anti-Flipping Rule The FHA will permit waivers to the property flipping limitations for: properties obtained by a business or movement office regarding the migration of an employee;resales of abandoned, bank-possessed property by HUD under its land claimed (REO) program;sales of property by different U.S. government agencies;sales of properties by charitable associations affirmed by HUD to purchase single-family properties at a rebate with resale restrictions;sales of properties that are gained by the merchant by inheritance;sales of properties by state and governmentally sanctioned money related foundations and Government-Sponsored Enterprises;sales of properties by neighborhood and state government offices; andsales of properties inside Presidentially Declared Major Disaster Areas (PDMDA), endless supply of a notification of a special case from HUD. The above limitations don't have any significant bearing to manufacturers selling a recently assembled house or building a house for a borrower intending to utilize FHA-guaranteed financing.

An Introduction to Anasazi Puebloan Societies

An Introduction to Anasazi Puebloan Societies Anasazi is the archeological term used to depict ancient Puebloan people groups of the Four Corners area of the American Southwest. This term was utilized to recognize their way of life from other Southwestern gatherings like the Mogollon and Hohokam. A further differentiation in Anasazi culture is made by archeologists and students of history among Western and Eastern Anasazi, utilizing the Arizona/New Mexico outskirt as a genuinely self-assertive gap. The individuals who lived in Chaco Canyon are viewed as Eastern Anasazi. The term Anasazi is an English debasement of a Navajo word meaning Enemy Ancestors or Ancient Ones. Present day Puebloan individuals like to utilize the term Ancestral Puebloans. Current archeological writing also will in general utilize the expression Ancestral Pueblo to depict the pre-contact individuals that lived in this area. Social Characteristics Hereditary Puebloan societies arrived at their most extreme nearness between AD 900 and 1130. During this period, the scene of the whole Southwest was specked by enormous and little towns developed in adobe and stone blocks, worked along the gully dividers, the plateau top or hanging over the bluffs. Settlements: The most renowned instances of Anasazi engineering are the popular Chaco Canyon and Mesa Verde National Parks. These regions contain settlements developed on the plateau top, at the base of the gully, or along the precipices. Bluff homes are average of Mesa Verde, while Great Houses are commonplace of Chacoan Anasazi. Pithouses, underground rooms, were additionally commonplace homes of Ancestral Puebloan individuals in their prior times.Architecture: Buildings were typically multistory and grouped close to the gully or bluff dividers and were reached through wooden stepping stools. Anasazi built commonplace round or squared structures, called kivas, which were formal rooms.Landscape: Ancient Puebloan individuals molded their scene from multiple points of view. Formal streets associated Chacoan towns among them and with significant tourist spots; flights of stairs, similar to the well known Jackson Staircase, interface the base of the ravine with the plateau top; water sy stem frameworks gave water to cultivating and, at long last, rock workmanship, for example, petroglyphs and pictographs, dabs the rough dividers of numerous destinations encompassing, vouching for the philosophy and strict convictions of these people groups. Stoneware: Ancestral Puebloans made rich vessels, in various shapes, for example, bowls, cylindric vessels, and containers with unmistakable enrichments run of the mill of every Anasazi gathering. Themes included both geometric components just as creatures and people typically depicted in dull hues over a cream foundation, similar to the well known dark on-white ceramics.Craftwork: Other specialty creations in which Ancestral Puebloan exceeded expectations were basketry, and turquoise trim works. Social Organization For the vast majority of the Archaic time frame, individuals living in the Southwest were foragers. By the start of the Common Era, development was far reaching and maize got one of the principle staples. This period denotes the development of the average qualities of Puebloan culture. Old Puebloan town life was centered around farmingâ and both beneficial and formal exercises based on agrarian cycles. Capacity of maize and different assets lead to surplus development, which was re-put resources into exchanging exercises and devouring festivals. Authority was likely held by strict and unmistakable figures of the network, who approached food surpluses and imported things. Anasazi Chronology The Anasazi ancient times is separated by archeologists into two principle time periods: Basketmaker (AD 200-750) and Pueblo (AD 750-1600/memorable occasions). These periods length from the earliest starting point of settled life until the Spanish takeover. See the nitty gritty Anasazi timelineSee subtleties on the Rise and Fall of Chaco Canyon Anasazi Archeological Sites and Issues Penasco BlancoChetro KetlPueblo BonitoChaco CanyonKivaChaco Road System Sources: Cordell, Linda 1997, Archeology of the Southwest. Second Edition. Scholastic Press Kantner, John, 2004, Ancient Puebloan Southwest, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK. Vivian, R. Gwinn Vivian and Bruce Hilpert 2002, The Chaco Handbook. An Encyclopedic Guide, The University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City Altered by K. Kris Hirst

Product Design and Development

Questions : Contextual investigations about uses of steady advancements so as to improve the nature of DPD exercises and lessen the DPD time are likewise shown for understudies. 1. Foundation about strong innovations for structure and item improvement (DPD). 2. Ability about how to apply steady innovations in DPD-Reverse designing. 3. Ability about how to apply strong innovations in DPD-Rapid prototyping producing. 4. Licensed innovation rights and how to apply IPR to ensure IP of DPD ventures. Answers : 1. Item configuration is the technique of making another thing to be sold by a business or undertaking to its customers. In the report title, Outline implies those activities remembered for making the styling, look and feel of the thing, picking the thing's mechanical structure configuration, choosing materials and procedures and planning the various parts essential to make the thing work. Advancement insinuates aggregately to the entire procedure of perceiving a business area opportunity, making a thing to draw in the recognized business division, in conclusion, testing, altering and refining the thing until it is set up for age (Guo, 2010). A thing can be anything from a book, melodic creation, or information organization, to a constructed thing, for instance, a machine, hair dryer or garments washer. This chronicle is fixated on the method of making discrete manufactured things, instead of highlights or edifying things. For Product plan and improvement we need Rapid Prototyping in novation just as Rapid Prototyping, Tooling and Manufacturing (RPM). Quick Prototyping innovation use distinctive planning, machine control and programming techniques including laser, optical looking at, photosensitive polymers, material ejection and declaration, powder metallurgy, machine control, and others to explicitly make a physical model layer by (Layer Fabricating) in comprehension with the geometrical data got from a 3 measurement (3D) CAD model. RP can pass on working model at the early diagram period of the new thing cycle. So producers can use the working models as a piece of associating a multi-prepared gathering made out of the promoting, framework, building and amassing people to design agreeable first model in giving nourishment to the customers. Quick Prototyping (RP) is quick creation of a physical model (Roqueta, 2002). Then again, speedy prototyping is slowly creating to join various extents. In this manner, Rapid Prototyping, Tooling and Manufacturing (RPM) should be used to consolidate the use of the model as a specialist model f or tooling and gathering. 2. Figuring out is used to reexamine a current part either on account of nonappearance of remarkable design data then again fiscally responding to advertise demands. Despite all its latent capacity impacts, figuring out might be a champion among the trickiest structure educates in present day or new designing. To create a matured chariot today, switch building might be the primary other option. Anyway in various occasions making sense of is unreasonably used for various reasons by makers, pioneers, additionally researchers like, an originator would first be able to frame another truck model with earth that can be easily adjusted as required, and after that digitize this world model for making sense of to transform the new arrangement into a thing a lot speedier (Rodgers and Milton, 2011). The going with is an overview of a couple of utilizations of making sense of that have been found to be extraordinarily helpful. The primary arrangement data isn't expeditiously available, either due to part vintage, legal imprisonment, or trade puzzle. The main maker is bankrupt or doesn't make the part any more. This is typical in the flying, auto, likewise even home electronic thing business undertakings. To fix a depleted part without the main arrangement data or any additional parts available, for instance, the engine chamber pioneer of an old chamber engine used as a piece of reap dusters. To abridge the creative work process duration for another thing centered around a present part. It is rare to introduce a fresh out of the box new thing sans planning into the business segment. More consistently than not, another thing is just another model of an old one. The utilization of inverse structure to the old base thing using machine showing with data enter clearly from 3D examining, took after by automated prototyping with machine multiplication can be especially useful for new thing plot (Bell, 2007). Unmistakably, invert building isn't simply used as a piece of the optional offering to rethink contender's things, furthermore can be used by the first gear producer (OEM) for new thing improvement. Case 1 Plan and improvement of another item New Product Development (NPD) offering consolidates courses of action, organizations and things crossing the total thing progression lifecycle, from ideation through design to collecting and age transversely over various business adventures. Client Challenges Improvement of creative things while changing in accordance with new designing examples Introduction of new things inside shorter time ranges Necessity for quick appraisal of thing plans through virtual prototyping Adherence to regulatory essentials and industry measures Upgrade of thing execution and reduced thing improvement costs Case 2 Re-plan of a segment of an item Much of the time, this adage is veritable: don't change it if it isn't broken. Refreshing a thing just for the sole motivation behind upgrading it (and alluding to untested customer accommodation doubts as your explanation) is definitely not an adequate explanation (Eger, 2013). So what are some extraordinary clarifications behind placing assets into a thing update? There is some essential explanation, which is talked about in underneath. Inside portion diminishment Update an out of date look Thing partition 3. Material changing all things considered incorporates the change from a vigorous state, commonly alive and well of ingots, pellets, or powder, unreinforced or fortified, through a liquid stage into a last powerful thing with a specific shape, and properties. These stage changes may incorporate a couple of steps: warming or potentially mellowing, surrounding, solidifying, and finishing. As showed in Fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4 the improvement of the system and the thing ought to be engaged around a conventional comprehension of the interchanges between the materials lead auxiliary contorting. With everything taken into account, machine generations oversee two rule points (i.e., logical exhibiting of the strategy and numerical procedures used to find the course of action). 4. There are six rule classes of protected innovation rights (IPR) like Copyright, Design Right, Registered Design, Confidential data, Patents, Trade Marks. Every one gives a substitute security and is used for various purposes. Enlisted Design Enrolling a blueprint keeps a contender duplicating the physical appearance of a thing or part. The nearness of a thing consolidates lines, shape, structures, surface, hues and materials. Exchange Marks A trade engrave is an indication that can perceive product and organizations from those of various agents (Ilias and Fergusson, 2008). A sign can consolidate a mix of words, logos and pictures. To enroll a trade mark, it must be: diverse for a social affair of items and organizations not equivalent to (or like) any earlier engravings on the register for the equivalent or near product and organizations Copyright Copyright is an IP right that relates to the translation of an idea, not simply the idea. For example, anyone can make a story centered around the idea of a hero, anyway they can't copy the name, the substance or portrayals from various books about a similar subject. Licenses Licenses are for advancements. Business visionaries can search for Patents for another thing or another procedure that can be used as a piece of industry. Configuration Right A Design Right suffers from the outset for quite a while, in spite of the way that it very well may be revived for as long as 25 years. For example, enrolling originator styles will keep others from using those plans. This serves to shield plans from being copied and appearing as pitiful fakes on the more respectable option. Classified data Private information or secret data can be the most significant asset of a business. An engaged edge in the business community may rely upon a business. References Acemoglu, D. what's more, Akcigit, U. (2006). State-subordinate licensed innovation rights arrangement. Cambridge, Mass.: National Bureau of Economic Research. Ringer, W. (2007). Figuring out. Chandni Chowk, Delhi: Global Media. Winged creature, R. also, Jain, S. (2008). The worldwide test of licensed innovation rights. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar. Eger, A. (2013). Item structure. The Hague, The Netherlands: Eleven International Publishing. Cultivate, J. also, Price, M. (2005). Attachments, shellcode, porting coding. Rockland, Mass.: Syngress Pub. Gebhardt, A. (2003). Fast prototyping. Munich: Hanser Publishers. Gebhardt, A. (2007). Generative Fertigungsverfahren. Munchen: Hanser. Gebhardt, A. (2012). Understanding added substance producing. Munich: Hanser Publishers. Grinyer, C. (2011). New Challenges for Product Design: The Product of Design. Structure Management Review, 22(4), pp.14-21. Guo, L. (2010). Item Design and Financial Performance. Structure Management Journal, 5(1), pp.5-19. Ilias, S. furthermore, Fergusson, I. (2008). Licensed innovation rights and worldwide exchange. New York: Novinka Books. Rodgers, P. furthermore, Milton, A. (2011). Item plan. London: Laurence King. Roqueta, H. (2002). Item structure. New York, NY: teNeues. Salomo, S., Keinschmidt, E. furthermore, De Brentani, U. (2010). Overseeing New Product Development Teams in a

Post-Secondary Education System - 825 Words

Post-Secondary Education System (Essay Sample) Content: Post-Secondary Education System Students’ Name Affiliate University Post-Secondary Education System Post-Secondary education system proves to be tough for secondary school dropouts. There are several reasons for the stigma on these students. First, there is the case of the age difference. The probability of post-secondary school students to be older than regular students in the system is very high, making it one of the factors affecting their learning process (San Martin family financial capabilities, academic value, and there was the lack of parental engagement on their children’s educational life cycle (Rumberger, 2013). Also, there was a study on the importance of the secondary education system. The study’s central localities were in Virginia and Maryland; these communities proved the importance of teaching since it enhances the literacy rates in the U.S economy (Barrow, Brock, & Rouse, 2013). Also, there are debates on the imp ortance of the post-secondary diplomas attained by drop outs hence creating a lot of tension in the learning industry. Such debates have reduced the importance of the GED system in the U.S economy. Finally, there are the needs to focus on current cons of the discipline since several trends are croppi...

The Problem Of Drug Trafficking - 1669 Words

The US/ Mexico borderlands are the site of a number of â€Å"flows† of goods, people, and ideas over the last century. The US is attempting to increase the â€Å"flow† of some goods such as food, but restricting others like illegal immigration and drug trafficking. The US has been trying to stop drug smugglers and illegal immigration by setting some policies. When Salinas became the president of Mexico, his number one priority was to stop drug trafficking and smuggling it into the US so both countries could sit and talk about NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement). Drug trafficking was and still is the number one problem in Mexico. â€Å"During Salina’s six-year term in office, arrests nearly doubled, prominent traffickers were jailed, and principal figures in the Camarena case were convicted.†(Andreas) The Salina’s antidrug offensive helped pacify US critics and paved the way for the passage of NAFTA. But this agreement did not stop drug smugg lers, it actually encouraged more drug-related corruption. â€Å"As more government resources were devoted to drug control, smugglers responded by devoting more resources to paying off those doing the controlling.†(Andreas) The NAFTA was consider a success in the early years, US Government thought that Salina’s government did very good and it was going to stop drug trafficking. It was not until later that they realized NAFTA was not as good as it looked, Mexican trucks were able to cross the border with food without being checked by the US police, soShow MoreRelatedThe Problem Of Drug Trafficking1463 Words   |  6 Pages Imagine sitting in class taking a test just like any other normal test day, and suddenly you look up and see a big drug gang arresting 43 of your fellow classmates. You probably read this and think â€Å"That’s impossible, the police won’t allow it† but on September 26, a drug gang just did what you thought was impossible. The drug gang allegedly abducted and killed 43 students in Mexico’s Southern Guerrero State. This picture makes me think of injustice. I feel this way because I close my eyes andRead MoreThe Problem Of Drug Trafficking10787 Words   |  44 Pagesng in the United States Drug trafficking is the worldwide illegitimate trade, which involve the cultivating, producing, distributing and the selling of materials that are subject to the drug proscription laws. There are a number of drugs which are trafficked into the United States. These include, but are not limited to heroin, marijuana and cocaine. The system of drug trafficking in the United States as well as in other countries and continents remains very complex. Although the government and non-governmentRead MoreThe Problem Of Drug Use And Trafficking843 Words   |  4 Pagesessay on the problem of drug use and trafficking and the multiple possibilities of solving this issue) It has come to my attention that a certain issue needs to be addressed and if this issue continues to grow then this town could see some serious changes and people could find themselves in serious dilemmas. The issue I am addressing is drug use and trafficking that has been known of for many years. Due to the fact that the least bit of attention has been brought upon drug trafficking it has begunRead MoreDrug Trafficking Is The International Problem1390 Words   |  6 PagesDrug trafficking is the illicit production transportation and trade with drugs. These drugs are produced in one country of the world and with strong network communication are traded to different destination of the world. It is clear that the existence of drug trafficking is the international problem, which needs rapid solutions. The harmful impact of drugs is commonly known all over the planet, that is why the majority of the drugs prohibited. Also it has a tremendous social impact that is breakingRead More I llicit Trade and Drug Trafficking Proving to be a Major Problem1291 Words   |  6 Pagesand Drug Trafficking Proving to be a Major Problem Drug trafficking and illicit trade have proven to be major problems that the international community face as it enters into the twenty-first century. Currently the illegal drug trade market is one of the largest sectors of the modern global economy. Because of this fact, the drug trade is deeply rooted in many nations economic and social cultures, which makes it very difficult to control. 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I know that some drugs aren’t illegal in some states and countries but it hasn’t turned into a problem for them. I am curious to know more about how it affects the economy, why people do it, and what are resolutions for the issue. Most countries have to deal with it everywhereRead MoreWar On Drugs And Drug Trafficking960 Words   |  4 Pageshuman trafficking, drug trafficking, and weapons trafficking. One of the most harmful organized crimes is drug trafficking. What makes drug trafficking organized is the system of production to distribution. Drug trafficking organizations have a hierarchy of power from the kingpins to the couriers. Drug also has political influence they are able to bribe and blackmail politicians. Trafficking drugs is a multi-billion-dollar business, and the United States is one of its largest markets. Drug traffickingRead MoreGlobal Crime Analysis1134 Words   |  5 Pagesworld. Global crime can be international drug smuggling operations, human trafficking, or international prostitution rings. Weapons trading are also a problem that exists all over the world. There are always concerns of rogue nations selling nuclear weapons to other nations that do not follow the guidelines of the world community. In the international community, human trafficking has become an issue that is spiraling out of control. The International Trafficking (2010) website cites that victims ofRead MoreWhy Drug Trafficking Continues to Rise Despite the Risks Involved1181 Words   |  5 PagesDrug use around the world is very common. According to Drug Trafficking, â€Å"The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime estimates that 208 million people worldwide use drugs annually on at least one occasion.† Illegal drug trafficking is an increasing issue around the world that many people are not aware of. This issue causes problems to people everywhere, whether they are involved with drugs or not. Cocaine use has many harmful effects for people. For example, it can cause problems in a child if

Substance Abuse Within The Community - 3198 Words

Health Problem Statement: After thorough investigation of the homeless population in Newark, the problem that is going to be discussed in this paper is substance abuse within the community. On a broad level, one of the biggest issues facing New Jersey today, as a whole, is the increase use of illegal drugs and substances, specifically heroin. As a direct consequence of drug use, 797 people were reported dead in New Jersey in 2007 (New Jersey Drug Control Update - White House, 2013). This number is larger than the 719 New Jersey citizens who died from motor vehicle accidents, or the 446 people who died from firearms in that same year (New Jersey Drug Control Update - White House, 2013). In 2010, close to 17,000 New Jersey citizens were reported to the state for attending abuse treatment centers strictly for heroin dependence (New Jersey Drug Control Update - White House, 2013). This trending heroin â€Å"epidemic† across the state close to doubled the amount of citizens reported for attending treatment based on marijuana addiction (New Jersey Drug Control Update - White House, 2013). In a related study, that same year, Essex County comprised 10.0% of all substance abuse in New Jersey (Substance Abuse Overview in Essex County, 2011, pp. 3-15). This was more than any other county in the state (Substance Abuse Overview in Essex County, 2011, pp. 3-15). Focusing in on the city of Newark, within Essex County, 53.8 % of all people admitted for substance abuse treatment wereShow MoreRelatedThe Issue Of Substance Abuse Within Indigenous Communities909 Words   |  4 PagesThe issue of substance abuse within Indigenous communities is a key contributor for their over-representation in the YJS. 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In attempt to meet this need and create an opportunity for individuals suffering from substance abuse and dependency to receive local substance abuse treatment inRead MoreThe Mission Of The Hope House1481 Words   |  6 Pagesindividuals that suffer from substance abuse and dependency a safe local recovery home that provides support and guidance in obtaining and maintaining sobriety, which will require the program to access and implement several assets. â€Å"According to the field of community psychol ogy, many of the most complex and intransigent social and community problems can be transformed by the recognition, appreciation, and utilization of the assets and inner resources that already exist within those social settings† (JasonRead MoreThe Effects Of Residential Schools On Disadvantaged Backgrounds855 Words   |  4 Pagestremendous psychological abuse to not only the children being forced to leave their homes, but also to their guardians. After this traumatic event, many aboriginal people resorted to substance abuse in order to cope with their experience in these schools. One study reported â€Å"82 percent of individuals were involved in substance abuse behaviors after attending residential schools.† (Chansonneuve, 2007, p.22). I believe that there is a negative correlation between substance abuse and crime rates, as provenRead MoreBenefits And Limitations When Prevention Providers Are Looking For Successful Programs Essay1722 Words   |  7 PagesThe Nation al Institute on Drug Abuse, or NIDA, provides a large research-based guide of the most effective prevention programs. This research should be the number one tool when looking into different types of programs, although it does not include every single program. A common problem in the prevention field consists of registries missing important strategies, including environmental approaches. These approaches may not benefit the individual directly, but the community. These strategies may or mayRead MoreAddiction : The Canadian Aboriginal Community1690 Words   |  7 PagesSkinner The Canadian Aboriginal community consists of a strong support system founded on tradition, heritage, and spirituality. However, the history of Natives in Canada is polluted with marginalization, abandonment, and powerlessness. It has been argued that this history is the foundation for the addiction in Canadian indigenous communities, where the rates of substance abuse remain extremely high. Prior to the colonization of North American Natives, addictive substances such as tobacco, and alcoholRead MoreSubstance Abuse And Public Administration863 Words   |  4 PagesAnalysis: Substance Abuse and Public Administration Substance abuse within the US is a very significant issue, with costs â€Å"exacting over $600 billion annually† (National Institute on Drug Abuse, 2015). Various laws and regulations have been put in place in order to lower the amount of substance abuse cases. 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Haribo History free essay sample

The gummy bear made in Germany which is called gummibarchen in German, started in Germany in 1920. It was made by Hans Riegel in Germany. Hans Riegel, was born in 1893 in Friesdorf, He was the son of Peter and Agnes Riegel . After WWI, Hans was working in Heinen in Bonn-Kessenich but then was changed into the name of Heinen and Riegel. In 1920 Hans began working with a company of his own, he lived In a house in Bergstrasse in Kessenich.In 1945, Hans senior died, upon returning to Bonn from being prisoned in war camps , Hans junior and his younger brother, Paul, resolved to revive and expand the family business. They changed the recipe of their gummy bear sweets to make them colored and fruit-flavored. Paul took charge of production and technical matters, while Hans, who had been studying economics at the University of Bonn, handled sales and marketing.Hans Riegel was the oldest son. We will write a custom essay sample on Haribo History or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He graduated from the Jesuit boarding school. He did his doctrine in 1951 at Bonn with his thesis The development of the world sugar industry during and after the Second World War. In fact, the name of the company, Haribo, comes from the first two letters of his name and where he was from (HANS RIEGEL BONN).[Haribo was recognized early on in the sixties. In 1962, the first TV advertisement for Haribo was broadcast in Germany. In the middle of the sixties, the advertising slogan Haribo macht Kinder frohwhich meant â€Å"haribo makes children happy† was made by the addition und Erwachsene ebenso which meant â€Å"and adults too†. These slogans expanded further on. The great success of the Goldbears encouraged Haribo to have an official birth certificate issued.You may not be aware of this but gummy bears taste different in certain countries. Also in some countries they have different flavors than others. The gummies were considerably different in color, texture, and flavor. Color was the first noticed in difference. The American ones, made with artificial colors, were more realistic than the German ones, which are made with natural colors. Texture-wise, the American ones are much softer and easier to chew than the German ones which are tougher. The German gummy bears had more flavor that was closer to real fruit than the American ones.

The Album 21 by Adele free essay sample

RB songstress Adeles latest album, 21, has been on the Billboard 200 for 26 weeks, and certainly is worthy of its current #2 position. Naming her albums after he age during creation, I certainly believe Adele has dodged the sophomore slump by a long shot. Her songs are so lyrically moving and make me want to cry and laugh and smile all at once. The first single off the album, Rolling in the Deep, is a triumphant song of a woman getting over a love and realizing who the person they loved truly is. She is mad and bitter, and tells him that they couldve had it all, but that he played her and now shes going to get back at him. During the hook, she tends to dwell on the idea that they couldve had it all and seems to be calming down for a moment, seriously realizing what she has lost. We will write a custom essay sample on The Album 21 by Adele or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page However, she quickly gets over this and knows that he wasnt the one for her, and continues on with the venting of her anger. Her second single off the album, Someone Like You, is a heartbreaking story of settling for someone other than the person you love. She talks about how the past lover has moved on, yet she still hasnt. She dwells on memories of the past and meets with him because she cant stay away from him. However she knows it wont work out in her favor, and tells him not to forget her, and that he gave her an important piece of advice: Sometimes it lasts in love but sometimes it hurts instead. My favorite part of this song is when she sings the chorus for the last time. She is belting is out, and I feel like this is her final words to him, and that you can truly hear her pain and heartbreak. It makes me want to cry with her. Another stand out on this album: Dont You Remember. This song is certainly not as popular as the singles, yet it still is strong and heartfelt. She is singing about a man who left her, and is thinking back on their relationship, wondering what went wrong. She then asks him if he remembers, which seems to have a double meaning as she is asking him to remember their relationship and the reason he left her. She seems to be trying to get him to come back, admitting some of her faults and gets so frustrated and starts asking why he doesnt remember. Now you can feel her pain, because she wants him to remember her and possibly come back, seeing as her last line is: When will I see you again? Other wonderful songs on this album: basically everything. This album is from the heart and stays true to what love is like in real life. You feel her heartbreak/pain and her reminisce and it takes you back to a time where you felt that way. The only thing I would truly change would be more variety between the songs, seeing as almost all of them are interpreted about love and only about that. However, I believe Adele has stated that this whole album was inspired by one relationship, correct me if wrong but if so, then she got a lot of amazing material from one period of her life. My personal favorites (other than the 3 above): Turning Tables, Set Fire To The Rain and He Wont Go Overall Rating: 9 out of 10

Mixture Definition and Examples in Science

Mixture Definition and Examples in Science In chemistry, a mixture forms when  two or more substances are combined such that each substance retains its own chemical identity. Chemical bonds between the components are neither broken nor formed. Note that even though the chemical properties of the components havent changed, a mixture may exhibit new physical properties, like boiling point and melting point. For example, mixing together water and alcohol produces a mixture that has a higher boiling point and lower melting point than alcohol (lower boiling point and higher boiling point than water). Key Takeaways: Mixtures A mixture is defined as the result of combining two or more substances, such that each maintains its chemical identity. In other words, a chemical reaction does not occur between components of a mixture.Examples include combinations of salt and sand, sugar and water, and blood.Mixtures are classified based on how uniform they are and on the particle size of components relative to each other.Homogeneous mixtures have a uniform composition and phase throughout their volume, while heterogeneous mixtures do not appear uniform and may consist of different phases (e.g., liquid and gas).Examples of types of mixtures defined by particle size include colloids, solutions, and suspensions. Examples of Mixtures Flour and sugar may be combined to form a mixture.Sugar and water form a mixture.Marbles and salt may be combined to form a mixture.Smoke is a mixture of solid particles and gases. Types of Mixtures Two broad categories of mixtures are heterogeneous and homogeneous mixtures. Heterogeneous mixtures are not uniform throughout the composition (e.g. gravel), while homogeneous mixtures have the same phase and composition, no matter where you sample them (e.g., air). The distinction between heterogeneous and homogeneous mixtures is a matter of magnification or scale. For example, even air can appear to be heterogeneous if your sample only contains a few molecules, while a bag of mixed vegetables may appear homogeneous if your sample is an entire truckload full of them. Also note, even if a sample consists of a single element, it may form a heterogeneous mixture. One example would be a mixture of pencil lead and diamonds (both carbon). Another example could be a mixture of gold powder and nuggets. Besides being classified as heterogeneous or homogeneous, mixtures may also be described according to the particle size of the components: Solution: A chemical solution contains very small particle sizes (less than 1 nanometer in diameter). A solution is physically stable and the components cannot be separated by decanting or centrifuging the sample. Examples of solutions include air (gas), dissolved oxygen in water (liquid), and mercury in gold amalgam (solid), opal (solid), and gelatin (solid). Colloid: A colloidal solution appears homogeneous to the naked eye, but particles are apparent under microscope magnification. Particle sizes range from 1 nanometer to 1 micrometer. Like solutions, colloids are physically stable. They exhibit the Tyndall effect. Colloid components cant be separated using decantation, but may be isolated by centrifugation. Examples of colloids include hair spray (gas), smoke (gas), whipped cream (liquid foam), blood (liquid),   Suspension: Particles in a suspension are often large enough that the mixture appears heterogeneous. Stabilizing agents are required to keep the particles from separating. Like colloids, suspensions exhibit the Tyndall effect. Suspensions may be separated using either decantation or centrifugation. Examples of suspensions include dust in air (solid in gas), vinaigrette (liquid in liquid), mud (solid in liquid), sand (solids blended together), and granite (blended solids). Examples That Are Not Mixtures Just because you mix two chemicals together, dont expect youll always get a mixture! If a chemical reaction occurs, the identity of a reactant changes. This is not a mixture. Combining vinegar and baking soda results in a reaction to produce carbon dioxide and water. So, you dont have a mixture. Combining an acid and a base also does not produce a mixture. Sources De Paula, Julio; Atkins, P. W.  Atkins Physical Chemistry  (7th ed.).Petrucci R. H., Harwood W. S., Herring F. G. (2002).  General Chemistry, 8th Ed. New York: Prentice-Hall.Weast R. C., Ed. (1990).  CRC Handbook of chemistry and physics. Boca Raton: Chemical Rubber Publishing Company.Whitten K.W., Gailey K. D. and Davis R. E. (1992).  General chemistry, 4th Ed. Philadelphia: Saunders College Publishing.

I will download directions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

I will download directions - Essay Example Integrity is one of those unfortunate words used ruthlessly in the United States of America but no attempt is ever made at arriving at the purpose of the frequent usage of the word. One of the reasons behind the tragedy is that often in this world, the people try to establish in others what they are devoid of themselves. One must say: â€Å"why do you preach what you do not do yourself†? When one teaches the other, the other asks for the same and the conflict begins. It means the lack of integrity brings about the downfall of nations by indulging them in warfare. Oh! My life is getting tougher day by day. Can you have a look at my course? The syllabus is not allowing me to spend my one minute for luxuries around me. The luxuries are appealing me with startling eyes. The world is inviting me for the charm, beauty and joys it has for me. I am confused which way to go. I am puzzled and something voicing from my inside; no way but to be honest with my studies. The policy orders me to meet the required studies daily. It gives me the deadline but invokes my energy to get my work done not waiting for the last minute. I should have done it much before the deadline. That is cruel for I should have some time to spend in the jocund companies of my friends. The Policy expects me to do so like one expects from the armies to be alert and to the point. For me to abide by the rules, policies, assignments and expectations, it is like a huge adventure. Let me try my best and hope for the better to come out. And for my friends, family and sports, they must listen; I have no time for them. OK. I have to achieve the distinguished character during the demonstration of the process of clinical inquiry. I want my critical questions to be comprehensive. I have an ambition; my thought process should be precise and accurate. I desire to have the ability to interpret and evaluate texts with the distinction. I long I should achieve distinction in commands over interpreting thesis and supporting evidences. In the critical evaluation of point of view, I wish ti be able to synthesize source-texts with purpose and precision and accuracy. My college intends to provide me with the abilities to face the world in future. For the purpose, a shift in policies is always imminent. For instance, Tunxis has implemented a new policy in which â€Å"grades’ have been eliminated and the â€Å"Course Ability Equivalent Scores† introduced. No doubt the method is to strengthen me with my improved knowledge, it has added to burdens over me. My instructor will no longer correct my errors, instead I have to discover and diagnose my problems myself. The responsibility of my success or failure is thus on my own shoulders now. My pleasures, how can I find time for you? My Composition Course aims at developing inside me skills of writing, my ability to read, evaluate, analyze and synthesize texts and ideas. With the standard use of English, my course is to enable me to writ e and revise essays with due formats. Attendance, Conduct and deadline, all I always meet with satisfaction. Essays need a high degree of concentration and learning. It is, therefore, quite a tougher job to do. To get it done to the satisfaction, my time is shortened again for my hobbies. Let me say good bye to my hobbies right now. Beg your pardon hobbies; it is to say off with you forthwith. According to Carter, â€Å"Integrity† is to fully understand the right and the wrong. When â€Å"right†

Explain the position of Dualism and physicalism Essay

Explain the position of Dualism and physicalism - Essay Example This philosophical thought has been applied for instance in the mind-body relation to claim that a human being is a physical system with the central nervous system and brain without a mind or soul (Crumley 5). For instance, physicalists postulate that the mind or soul is not an immaterial substance but occurs in physical form that is consisted of cells at one level which can be broken down further into atoms at their smallest level. This makes the mind and the brain to be same substance in an outlay where the mind is a consequence of neural connections. This positioning of the mind and the brain based on the assumptions make in physicalism means that damage to the brain translates to the same damage in the mind. This is true for example in the case of the brain which contains multiple elongated cells referred to as neurons whose function is to carry specific impulses. Contacts between neurons take place through points of contact named synapses. A specific neuron in the human nervous system is the C-fibers whose function is to supply the skin with nerves and transmit pain impulses. According to Physicalist, when a person experiences an occasion of pain or occurrence of a thought these are believed to be physical events related to C-fibers transmitting or certain electrical and chemical events taking place in the brain and central nervous system (Crumley 64). Apart from the assumption that the mind and brain are the same, another condition of physicalism is based on the belief that the physical world is causally closed. The thesis of causal closure fundamentally argues that any physical event must equally have a physical cause. This assumption by the Physicalists means that for every occurrence in world, there must be an explanation on the basis of causal interactions occurring at the physical level. Therefore, this worldview is

Environmental Analysis Essay Example for Free

Environmental Analysis Essay Landfill gas is generated during the decomposition of organic substances in municipal and industrial wastes. Since it is made up of powerful greenhouse gases, primarily methane gas and carbon dioxide, the prevention of escape to atmosphere is desirable and has the added benefit of being utilised as a renewable energy source (Clarke Energy, 2014). One such company focussed on dealing with this issue is Landfill Gas Industries Pty Ltd (L.G.I. Pty Ltd) they are ‘a specialist designer, supplier, installer, and operator of systems that capture, extract and burn gas produced in landfills’ (L. G.I. Pty Ltd, 2014). L.G.I. Pty Ltd has several opportunities that could impact the company’s operations in Australia, such as government regulation, the number of councils and landfills available and the fact that all landfills require a solution to the landfill gas problem. However L.G.I. Pty Ltd also has several threats potentially impacting its operations, for example from large energy generators, large waste companies and opposition to landfill gas. With the continuing pace of global environmental awareness and a general growing consensus about the potential damage of greenhouse gases, the Australian Government may introduction legislation and associated taxation such as the use of carbon credits that are designed punish landfill owners with unabated gas emissions (Department of the Environment, 2011). A company such as L.G.I. Pty Ltd is well placed to install systems that can reduce these emissions and in turn reduce the financial penalties of operating a landfill, many of which are run by local councils and therefore paid for directly by ratepayers. With 565 local government councils in Australia (The Department of Infrastructure and Regional Development, 2014) and each with a need to process its residents’ garbage, many of which themselves operate landfill sites and/or have legacy landfills within their boundaries. Whilst the market has a finite limit there is considerable appeal for councils to adapt such technologies at their landfills and has the potential to generate ‘huge savings for [councils] and the environment’ (Landfill Gas Pty Ltd, 2008). L.G.I. Pty Ltd is committed to take advantage of councils’ needs by having ‘developed successful landfill gas installations on sites of all scales across Australia’ (Landfill Gas Industries Pty Ltd, 2014). Wherever there is a landfill, there is potential dangers aside from the environmental concerns unless mitigation techniques are employed, such as the risk of fire and explosion which for example  occurred in Loscoe, England in 1986 when a nearby house was destroyed (Danish EPA, 2001). There is also the potential of gas migration to occur below the surface and in turn contaminate the groundwater (Environment Protection Authority, 2008). If a landfill site is not suitable for electricity production, gas mitigation is nonetheless desired for safety and hygiene reasons. L.G.I. Pty Ltd ‘manufactures and installs its own range of state of the art flares’ (Landfill Gas Industries Pty Ltd, 2014) allowing the flammable gases to be safely burnt off. Therefore all current and legacy landfill sites are potential business for L.G.I. Pty Ltd The first major threat to L.G.I. Pty Ltd comes from existing large energy generators, such as AGL, Origin and Energy Australia, these 3 companies have a combined market share of over 60% of the energy sector (IBISWorld, 2014). As these companies have the need to supply electricity to their customers they have the desire to source viable and sustainable generation methods, AGL for example already ‘owns and operates several renewable landfill gas and biogas (sewage) generation facilities across Australia’ (AGL, 2014). If these companies decide to expand in this sector and compete for this resource, they could undermine L.G.I. Pty Ltd’s potential simply by means of more efficient access to financial capital required to setup and by the greater potential political bargaining power they possess such as when competing for tenders. Such as with large energy generators, large waste companies also pose a potential threat for L.G.I. Pty Ltd. Many councils utilise outsourced waste collection, processing, recycling and landfill operators to fulfil their needs. Operators such as Veolia and Sita which operate landfills as part of their business must ‘manage odour across [their] landfills in accordance with the Environmental Protection Licence’ (Sita, 2014). These operators have their own equipment and methods for gas mitigation and therefore pose a threat to L.G.I. Pty Ltd if more councils outsource their waste needs to private companies, they in turn aside from environmental requirements have a commercial obligation to seek profit. There is nonetheless opposition to companies that seek to turn landfill gas into electricity, for several reasons such as its relative high costs, local air pollution but namely it suggests that it is acceptable to dump waste at landfill sites rather than pursue waste minimisa tion or recycling initiatives (Shrank, 2011). Veolia states that it ‘encourages waste  minimisation and recycling’ (Veolia, 2014), however if a financial incentive exists if it fails that endeavour then people are right to be sceptical. The threat of a change in public opinion and awareness towards waste disposal could potentially impact L.G.I. Pty Ltd, particularly if they are seen as not encouraging waste minimisation or if their operations produce an unacceptable amount of air pollution. Landfill gas is an unavoidable by-product of our modern society and it possess several risks if left unmanaged to public health and safety. L.G.I. Pty Ltd is well placed to mitigate these risks and also potentially return a financial benefit to its clients, specifically local councils. In terms of opportunities, L.G.I. Pty Ltd faces a finite barrier in terms of number of landfills in Australia, it may seek to export its expertise to markets overseas to pursue further growth. It may also be of benefit to lobby government to encourage further legislation and taxation penalties regarding greenhouse gas emissions, potentially expanding its market. Of the threats facing L.G.I. Pty Ltd, the biggest is represented by existing the large companies in the electricity generating and waste disposal sectors, who invariable have better access to capital and lobbying power to further develop this industry. Finally, public opinion could negatively impact L.G.I. Pty Ltd if they are seen to be exploiting a resource which ideally should be minimised in the first instance. Clarke Energy, (2014). Landfill Gas | Landfill gas generator. [Online] Available at: http://www.clarke-energy.com/gas-type/landfill-gas/ [Accessed 8 Aug. 2014]. Landfill Gas Industries Pty Ltd, (2014). Landfill Gas Industries Renewable Electricity Leaders. [Online] Available at: http://landfillgasindustries.com.au/about-landfill-gas/ [Accessed 8 Aug. 2014]. Department of the Environment, (2011). Capture and combustion of landfill gas. [Online] Available at: http://www.climatechange.gov.au/reducing-carbon/carbon-farming-initiative/methodologies/methodology-determinations/capture-and-combustion-landfill-gas [Accessed 8 Aug. 2014]. The Department of Infrastructure and Regional Development, (2014). Local Government. [Online] Available at: http://www.regional.gov.au/local/index.aspx [Accessed 8 Aug. 2014]. Landfill Gas Pty Ltd, (2008). Landfill Gas Pty Ltd. [online] Available at: http://www.landfillgas.com.au/home.html [Accessed 8 Aug. 2014]. Danish EPA, (2001). Miljstyrelsen. [Online] Available at: http://www2.mst.dk/common/Udgivramme/Frame.asp?pg=http://www2.mst.dk/Udgiv/publikationer/2001/87-7944-831-3/html/kap30.htm [Accessed 8 Aug. 2014]. Environment Protection Authority, (2008). Guidelines for groundwater investigation and monitoring for landfills. [Online] Available at: http://www.epa.sa.gov.au/xstd_files/Waste/Public%20consultation/guidelines_landfill.pdf [Accessed 8 Aug. 2014]. IBISWorld, (2014). Major Companies. [Online] Available at: http://clients1.ibisworld.com.au.ezproxy.lib.swin.edu.au/reports/au/industry/majorcompanies.aspx?entid=2147 [Accessed 8 Aug. 2014]. AGL, (2014). Landfill Gas and Biogas. [Online] Available at: http://www.agl.com.au/about-agl/how-we-source-energy/renewable-energy/landfill-gas-and-biogas [Accessed 8 Aug. 2014]. Sita, (2014). Landfill Gas Management | SITA Australia. [Online] Available at: http://www.sita.com.au/facilitie s/landfills/landfill-gas-management/ [Accessed 8 Aug. 2014]. Shrank, S. (2011). Opposition to Waste-to-Energy: A Waste of Waste?. [Online] Worldwatch Institute. Available at: http://blogs.worldwatch.org/revolt/opposition-to-waste-to-energy-a-waste-of-waste/ [Accessed 8 Aug. 2014]. Veolia, (2014). Recovering Resources from Waste Veolia Australia and New Zealand. [Online] Available at: http://www.veolia.com.au/municipal-residential/recovering-resources-from-waste [Accessed 8 Aug. 2014].

Geometry Golden :: essays research papers

T0e ancient Parthenon in Athens is an example of the Golden rectangle used in Architecture. These are examples of the Golden Rectangle in Art. The Chambered Nautilus Is an example of the spiral shape that fits inside the golden rectangle. Constructing the Golden Rectangle Using The Golden Ratio The ratio, called the Golden Ratio, is the ratio of the length to the width of what is said to be one of the most aesthetically pleasing rectangular shapes. This rectangle, called the Golden Rectangle, appears in nature and is used by humans in both art and architecture. The Golden Ratio can be noticed in the way trees grow, in the proportions of both human and animal bodies, and in the frequency of rabbit births. The ratio is close to 1.618. Whoever first discovered these intriguing manifestations of geometry in nature must have been very excited about the discovery. A study of the Golden Ratio provides an intereting setting for enrichement activities for older students. Ideas involved are: ratio, similarity, sequences, constructions, and other concepts of algebra and goemetry. Finding the Golden Ratio. Consider a line segment of a length x+1 such that the ratio of the whole line segment x+1 to the longer segment x is the same as the ratio of the line segment, x, to the shorter segment, 1. ? Thus, ?. The resulting quadratic equation is ?. A positive root of this equation is ?, or 1.61803... This irrational number, or its reciprocal ?, is known as the Golden Ratio, phi . Now we will construct the Golden Rectangle. First we will construct a squate ABCD. ? Now we will construct the midpoint E of DC. ? Extend DC. With center E and radius EB, draw an arc crossing EC extended at C. ? Construct a perpendicular to DF at F. ? Extend AB to intersect the perpendicular at G. ? AGFD is a Golden Rectangle. Now we will measure the length and width of the rectangle. Then we will find the ratio of the length to the width.

Digital Signatures

Signature is an important aspect of any document or agreement between two parties. Only handwritten signatures are valid for legal documents. The modern world is currently doing lot of proposals and agreements through computers and internet. In order to use in the online documents, technologists has developed a new signature method called digital signature. This paper examines the technology, validity and reliability of digital signatures Introduction Digital signature is an electronic signature which is used to identify the validity of a document.With the help of digital signature one can verify that the message he received is original and unchanged. Nobody can reject the fatherhood of a message if it is signed digitally. Digital signature is a process which involves some kind of encryption and decryption of data. The person who sends the message will encrypt the message which can be decrypt only by the addressee. â€Å"A digital signature is a â€Å"stamp† places on the dat a which is unique to somebody, and is very difficult to forge.In addition, the signature assures that any changes made to the data that has been signed cannot go undetected. † (David Youd) Digital signatures 3 Digital signature – Technology â€Å"After creating a document, using special software one can obtain a message hash (mathematical summary) of the message. Then using a private key obtained from a public-private key authority, the message is been hashed. This encrypted hash is the digital signature of the message.The receiver of the message makes a hash of the received message to ensure the validity of the message. He will then make use of the public key provided by the sender to decrypt the message hash. If the hashes matched, then the received message is valid. † (Digital signature) Legality of Digital signature Many countries like, US, European Union, and Australia have approved digital signatures legally just like other handwritten signature documents. Most of the e-commerce activities are making use of digital signatures to authenticate the documants.â€Å"Stimulated by the development of the American Bar Association Digital Signature Guidelines, electronic signature legislation began with the Utah Digital Signature Act, which was enacted in 1995 and focused solely on issues raised by cryptography-based digital signatures. Soon thereafter, legislation was introduced in several other states† (Thomas J. Smedinghoff and Ruth Hill Bro) Digital signatures 4 Issues and concerns of digital signatures Like most of the other secure documents have suffered by the intrusion of hackers, digital signature technology is also under the constant threats from the e-frauds.â€Å"How do you verify the actual consent and authority of a person relating to these new electronically-signed transactions, or know that the electronic signature wasn't stolen from a PC by some inside or outside entity? † (Lauren Weinstein) Conclusion Digital si gnatures are extensively used in e-commerce activities. It is legally approved in many countries just like the hand written signatures. Like most of the other secure documents in internet, the digital signatures are also under threat from intruders or hackers.

The War Of The American Civil War - 970 Words

Image Over the course of four years, what would later be called the bloodiest time in U.S. History, approximately 625,000 lives were taken during the American Civil War. Although the individuals who fought and died in both the North and South were arguably against each other politically, economically, socially, and emotionally one main point lost to them was that they had common ground in being a part of a newly formed nation in America. It can be argued that conflict arises in all parts of human nature and with America supporting a population of young men with newly found power and influence after the ratification of the U. S. Constitution it perhaps should not be such a shock that so many lives were lost to not only to war, but disease as emotions of the North and South divided people and stood them against one another. As we look back over history and conflicts as they arise among populations, one central theme of war is the possession of resources from which profit can be made. The areas of the North and South were not immune to this trend and as the divided issue of slavery became more prominent, conflict grew. Between the years of 1854 to 1856, Kansas and events therein played a vital role in the outbreak of civil war. By 1854, Republicans of the North sought to end the forward movement of slavery while the Democrats in the South supported the advancement of slavery west and farther south, thus supporting the Kansas-Nebraska Act, as it went along with their politicalShow MoreRelatedAmerican War And The American Civil War1551 Words   |  7 Pageswhich then caused the Southern states of America to decide to leave the American Union and create their own Southern Confederacy. This tore our nation apart. The American Civil War had begun and the very people that were once neighbors had each otherâ⠂¬â„¢s blood on their hands. Many American lives had been lost. The American lives lost in the Civil War even exceeded the number of American lives lost during World War I and World War II. We were divided. The North wanted to reunite with the southern statesRead MoreThe War Of The American Civil War1376 Words   |  6 PagesThe American Civil War was arguably the most important war in the history of the country. The War of Independence may have allowed American to become its’ own country, but the Civil War resulted in something even more important than that, the end of slavery in the southern states. All of the issues that caused the Civil war were based around slavery, such as states’ rights that involved how slavery would be handled in each state, and trying to preserve the Union since the south seceded from the northRead MoreThe War Of The American Civil War856 Words   |  4 PagesSlavery may have been established as the catalyst of the American Civil War, but t he beginning of the dispute began in the time of the Revolution with a weak decentralized government under the Articles of Confederation. Later gained momentum as territorial expansion set Americans against each other on debating whether the new states should be slave states or free states, it questioned the power of the Federal government regarding state rights, and brought about instability in the unity of the UnitedRead MoreThe War Of The American Civil War1618 Words   |  7 Pages A Civil War is a battle between the same citizens in a country. The American Civil War was fought from 1861 to 1865 to determine the independence for the Confederacy or the survival of the Union. By the time Abraham Lincoln was elected president in 1861, in the mist of 34 states, the constant disagreement caused seven Southern slave states to their independence from the United States and formed the Confederate States of America. The Confederacy, generally known as the South, grew to include elevenRe ad MoreThe War Of The American Civil War991 Words   |  4 PagesThe American Civil War is known to most as the bloodiest war anyone has ever witnessed. It claimed the life of thousands of Americans and animosity that was built up over several years prior to it can be to blame. Most people think that slavery was the cause of this battle, and although slavery did play a part, it was not the main cause. The biggest roles played in the American Civil War were states’ rights, unfair bills, feelings of inferiority and threats to economy. The tension started duringRead MoreThe War Of The American Civil War1324 Words   |  6 PagesThere were many events that led to the cause of one of America’s most devastating war, the American Civil War. The American Civil War was an unfortunate war that cost more than the lives of six hundred thousand people. Events such as the Missouri Compromise, Kansas Nebraska Act, Dred Scott Decision, and the Election of Abraham Lincoln resulted in the four yearlong battles between the Northern and Southern states due to social and economic differences on the idea of slavery. In the 19th century,Read MoreThe War Of The American Civil War Essay1472 Words   |  6 PagesThe American Civil War lasted from April 12, 1861 to May 9, 1865. It was the bloodiest war in American history, killing approximately 620,000 soldiers in total. The War was fought and won by the North, ensuring that all the United States would stay united and slavery would be illegal in The United States. However, history is one of the most complicated things in the world. It’s also one of the most important things in the world because history is what made the present possible. Historians have debatedRead MoreThe War Of The American Civil War960 Words   |  4 Pagesslavery even if it meant war caused peace in this nation. Slavery was the vital cause of the American Civil War. The north and the south both had their differences on how to run the country. People in the North believed in unity and that slavery should not exist because â€Å"all men are created equally.† On the o ther hand, the South believed in continuing slavery. People tried to talk it out and come to a middle ground after both sides compromising, however that didn’t work and caused war. Ideological differencesRead MoreThe Civil War And The American War1318 Words   |  6 PagesThe question of what caused the Civil War is debatable because there are several events that may have influenced the war such as the Western Expansion, Manifest Destiny and the Mexican-American War. The war also stems from slavery, the North and South basically fought over whether or not slavery should be permitted. Another point that may have influenced the Civil War is the economic and social structure of the country, which also falls under slavery because the South main source of income was slaveryRead MoreThe War Of The American Civil War1439 Words   |  6 PagesWhen the American Civil War began in the spring of 1861, those flocking to enlistment stations in states both north and south chiefly defined their cause as one of preservation. From Maine to Minnesota, young men joined up to preserve the Union. From Virginia to Texas, their future foes on the battlefield enlisted to preserve a social order, a social order at its core built on the institution of slavery and racial superiority . Secession had not been framed by prominent Southerners like Robert Toombs